SqlStringConnect Function (String, Logic) |  |
Establishes a connection to a data source using a connection string.
Namespace: XSharp.VFP
Assembly: XSharp.VFP (in XSharp.VFP.dll) Version: 2.21
SyntaxRequest Example
View Source
Numeric data type. SqlStringConnect( ) returns a positive nonzero numeric value as the statement handle if you successfully connect to the data source. SqlStringConnect( ) returns –1 if it cannot make the connection.
You should store this statement handle in a memory variable and use the variable in subsequent function calls that require a connection handle.
Parameters
- cConnectString
- Type: String
This specifies the data source connection string required by the Ado.Net connection object. X# passes the connection string to the Ado.Net DBConnect object. For more information about data source connection strings, see your Ado.Net documentation.
You can also choose a data source from the Select Connection or Data Source Dialog Box, which appears when you call SqlStringConnect( ) with an empty connection string, or by passing the overload that only takes the lShared parameter. - lShared
- Type: Logic
Specifies if the data source specified with cConnectString has a shared connection. True (.T.) = Shared, False (.F.) = Exclusive, this is the Default. Specifies if the data source that will be opened should be shared or not. True (.T.) = Shared, False (.F.) = Exclusive, this is the Default.
Return Value
Type: LongNumeric data type. SqlStringConnect( ) returns a positive nonzero numeric value as the statement handle if you successfully connect to the data source. SqlStringConnect( ) returns –1 if it cannot make the connection.
You should store this statement handle in a memory variable and use the variable in subsequent function calls that require a connection handle.
Remarks
The SqlConnect( ) and SqlStringConnect( ) functions return a numeric value as the statement handle rather than a connection handle.
You cannot obtain a connection handle directly. You can still set and get connection properties using the SqlSetProp( ) and SqlGetProp( )
functions by passing the statement handle for that connection and the string, "Shared", as arguments. All other SQL functions use a statement
handle instead of a connection handle.
SqlStringConnect( ) always creates a new connection when it successfully makes a connection. However, setting the lShared parameter determines whether you can share the connection later. If you specify a connection as shareable by setting lShared to True (.T.), you can share the connection later by calling SqlConnect( ) and passing the numeric value of the connection handle as the first parameter. For more information, see SqlConnect( ) Function.
You can use SqlConnect( ) to obtain a new statement handle on a shared connection that was opened using SqlStringConnect( ).
SqlStringConnect( ) always creates a new connection when it successfully makes a connection. However, setting the lShared parameter determines whether you can share the connection later. If you specify a connection as shareable by setting lShared to True (.T.), you can share the connection later by calling SqlConnect( ) and passing the numeric value of the connection handle as the first parameter. For more information, see SqlConnect( ) Function.
You can use SqlConnect( ) to obtain a new statement handle on a shared connection that was opened using SqlStringConnect( ).
ExamplesExample 1
The following example assumes that an ODBC data source called MyFoxSQLNT exists and is available. SqlStringConnect( ) returns a numeric value, which is stored to a variable named codegnHandle/code. If you successfully connect to the data source, SqlStringConnect( ) returns a positive number, a dialog box appears, and SqlDisconnect( ) is called to disconnect from the data source. If you cannot connect to the data source, SqlStringConnect( ) returns a negative number and displays a message.Example 2
The following examples show how you can use the SqlStringConnect( ) function without a Data Source Name (DSN).
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Example 3
Each of the following examples creates a new shared connection. In the first statement, the Select Connection or Data Source Dialog Box appears and SqlStringConnect( ) creates the resulting connection as shared.
The following example assumes that an ODBC data source called MyFoxSQLNT exists and is available. SqlStringConnect( ) returns a numeric value, which is stored to a variable named codegnHandle/code. If you successfully connect to the data source, SqlStringConnect( ) returns a positive number, a dialog box appears, and SqlDisconnect( ) is called to disconnect from the data source. If you cannot connect to the data source, SqlStringConnect( ) returns a negative number and displays a message.
X#
1STORE SqlStringConnect('dsn=MyFoxSQLNT;uid=myUserID;pwd=myPassword') TO gnConnHandle 2IF gnConnHandle < 0 3= MessageBox('Cannot make connection', 16, 'SQL Connect Error') 4ELSE 5= MessageBox('Connection made', 48, 'SQL Connect Message') 6= SqlDisconnect(gnHandle) 7ENDIF
The following examples show how you can use the SqlStringConnect( ) function without a Data Source Name (DSN).
X#
1lcDSNLess="driver = SQL Server;server=<servername>;uid=<userid>;pwd=<password>"
X#
1lcDSNLess="driver = {SQL Server};server=<servername>;uid=<userid>;pwd=<password>"
X#
1lcDSNLess="DRIVER = {SQL Server};" ; 2+ "SERVER=<servername>;" ; 3+ "UID=<userid>;" ; 4+ "PWD=<password>;" ; 5+ "Database=PUBS;" ; 6+ "WSID=<machine name or userid>;" ; 7+ "APP=MicroX(R) Sample App" 8lnConnHandle=SqlStringConnect(m.lcDSNLess)
Each of the following examples creates a new shared connection. In the first statement, the Select Connection or Data Source Dialog Box appears and SqlStringConnect( ) creates the resulting connection as shared.
X#
1SqlStringConnect(.T.) 2SqlStringConnect('myConnectionString', .T.)
See Also